Sashiko & Boro Boro: a legacy of stitching and repair

Sashiko and Boro Boro are traditional Japanese stitching and embroidery techniques primarily used to mend, reinforce & embellish garments. These techniques blend practicality with craftsmanship and sustainability.

Sashiko: from function to art

Sashiko (meaning 'little stabs') started in Japan's Edo period, at the very beginning the 17th century.
It was used by rural communities, especially farmers and fishermen, to reinforce and repair their clothes. Geometric patterns were stitched in white thread on indigo cloth. The color choice reflected the sumptuary laws of the time, which prohibited bright colors for commoners.

Textiles were extremely expensive in Japan during this period. Fabric was a valuable resource, so people repurposed and mended their clothes rather than discarding them. Sashiko stitches were carefully made, no larger than a grain of rice, to ensure strength and durability. Over time, Sashiko became a decorative technique, especially among wealthier families, who used it to embellish textiles. 
Many designs draw inspiration from nature or symbolize luck, protection, longevity and Buddhist themes. Some were also thought to ward off evil spirits and misfortune.
The reuse of fabric in this way had both economic and spiritual significance.

Sashiko has several variations:

• Moyozashi creates flowing, curved patterns. This technique uses curves to form designs that never overlap or cross, giving them a harmonious and balanced appearance. It is often used to evoke natural elements like wind or water. 
  

• Hitomezashi is another variation of sashiko.
  With its grid-like patterns, hitomezashi features straight lines that can cross each other, creating intricate, geometric patterns.

Boro Boro: a patchwork of survival

Boro Boro (from 'boro' meaning 'tattered' or 'rags') was used by poor fishermen and peasants. Fabric was scarce and valuable. People repaired their clothes by stitching together fabric scraps with a simple running stitch. This created layered, textured garments. Boro Boro wasn't as carefully planned as Sashiko, but it was born from necessity. It reflects resilience and the spirit of resourcefulness while minimizing waste. 

A modern revival and sustainability

Today, both Sashiko and Boro Boro are celebrated for their aesthetic and sustainable qualities.

Inspired by these ancient techniques, I create hand-stitched denim to reduce waste and give new life to old garments. While I draw inspiration from Sashiko's rich tradition, I embrace the freedom to create my own patterns.
Just as Sashiko and Boro Boro helped extend the life of clothing in Japan, I apply them to counter the fast fashion cycle.
Each stitch honors tradition, creativity, and the effort to preserve resources.

Hereunder some of my own patterns, inspired by sashiko.
I am playing and blending heritage with modern design! And I love it...